Preventing Carrier Stress

When cat owners schedule an appointment with us, their main concern is getting their cats safely to the vet. It can be a stressful ordeal if your cat is not familiar with a carrier. A majority of cats do not like car rides, so a carrier is something that can help eliminate at least some of the stress. Some cats have no problem being placed in carriers, but others act like it's torture. They can be trained, though, with time and patience!

Carrier training takes place before the day of the vet appointment. First, you will want to purchase a carrier that is comfortable for your cat. Make sure it has proper protection, an easy entry/exit and is ventilated.

Introducing the Carrier

You want your cat to have a positive experience the first time the carrier is introduced. Leave the carrier in an open space where your cat spends a majority of its time. Place soft bedding, treats, catnip, or toys inside. Allow your cat to figure out on its own that the carrier is a safe space. There is no need to coax or encourage it. Sometimes it takes days to weeks before your cat will feel comfortable in its carrier. Remember to be patient and reward for good behavior. You don't have to be forceful.

Traveling with Your Cat

Make sure your cat is comfortable in the carrier. Provide bedding and make sure the carrier is clean. Place the carrier and your cat in an empty room and allow it to sniff around and eventually go inside. If it doesn't go inside, try to lure it with a toy or treat. As soon as it goes inside, shut the carrier door. Make sure to carry the carrier like a package and not by the handle. This helps prevents motion sickness since the carrier doesn't get moved around as much. When you get to your car, secure the carrier inside by placing it on a level surface and buckling it with a seatbelt. If your cat is anxious, you can cover the carrier with a towel or blanket. You can also spray Feliway in the carrier and in your car. Feliway is a calming cat pheromone and helps cats feel more relaxed and safe.

Emergencies

Sometimes you don't always have time to get your cat in a carrier, especially in an emergency. In this case, follow these helpful steps:

1. Take your cat and carrier into an uncluttered room.
2. Try bribing your cat with a treat or toy.
3. Close the side door and open the top of the carrier if it opens from the top.
4. Wrap your cat snuggly with a towel and place it in the carrier, bottom first.

DO NOT:

• Scruff your cat
• Place in a pillow case
• Turn carrier on its end and stuff in your cat

Getting your cat used to a carrier takes time and patience. Once you have a routine, taking your cat to the vet in a carrier will be a positive experience for the both of you.

Rattlesnake Safety for Your Dog

Summer is the perfect time to get outside and hike with your dog, and there are plenty of trails around Utah to explore. But make sure to note you are not the only ones who share the trail. Rattlesnakes are very active during the summer and sometimes end up on or near the hiking trails. While most of the time a rattlesnake will mind its own business, when threatened, it may strike. Keep your dog and you safe this summer by following a few simple tips.

Rattlesnakes are venomous, not poisonous, which can easily be confused. Venomous animals inject venom when they bite, whereas poisonous animals contain toxic tissue when ingested.

Most rattlesnakes do not attack unless they feel threatened. The best way to prevent your dog from getting bitten by a rattlesnake is to avoid them. As much as possible, keep your dog on a leash and be assertive. If you heard a rattling noise, it is likely a rattlesnake is nearby, which means it's time to head a different way. As long as you keep a long distance away from the rattlesnake, your dog and you should be fine.

Rattlesnake Bites

If your dog gets bit by a rattlesnake, head straight to the vet as soon as possible. Be calm and walk or carry your dog to the car, remembering that most snake bites are not immediately fatal to dogs.

Do not:
Suck out the venom (this is a myth)
Apply ice to the site
Administer anti-inflammatory drugs
Apply a tourniquet
Cut the skin around the site

Once you arrive at the vet, they will likely administer pain control drugs and antivenin, which neutralizes the toxins in venom. Antivenin is expensive, so it's best to avoid a rattlesnake bite at all costs.

Rattlesnake Vaccine

There is some controversy about the rattlesnake vaccine and if it actually is effective. Dr. Folland has spent years working with rattlesnakes, and can tell you the vaccine does not work well. Not only is it expensive, but there is not enough evidence to prove it actually protects a dog from harm. It was also created for a certain species of rattlesnakes. Protection against other species is unknown.


Have a fun and safe summer this year! Remember, prevention is the best way to keep your dog from getting bitten.

Helpful Information for You and Your Pet this Summer

It's that time of year again! The flowers are blooming, trees are green, and there are plenty of activities for you to do outside with your pet. Summer is one of the best times of the year! It is also a time when your pet can get injured or sick. Follow the reminders below, so that you and your pet can have the most awesome and safest summer yet.

Heartworm

Although your pet can get heartworm disease year-round, mosquitoes are most prevalent in the summer. Mosquitoes are the ones that carry the disease and can infect your dog. Your dog should already be on heartworm preventative, but double check with the vet to make sure it is current.

Hot Pavement

Summer is the best time to spend with your dog, whether you are out taking a walk or playing fetch at the park. While it's great for your pet to be outside, be cautious of hot pavement. It is usually 10-15 degrees hotter than the temperature outside and can burn the pads on your dog's paws. If you need to walk on pavement with your dog, consider doggy booties for their paws. You can find them at your local pet store.

Leaving Pets in Hot Cars

NEVER leave your pet in a hot car, even if it's in the shade. You may have a quick, 10-minute errand at the store, but that's enough time for your pet to get overheated. A car on a 90-degree day is actually close to 105 degrees. There have been several cases of dogs left in hot cars that have died while their owners are absent. If you want to take your dog on a car ride, make sure the A/C is on full blast. If you are comfortable, your pet will likely be comfortable. Also, if you see a dog in a hot car unattended, please notify animal control.

Reptiles and the Sun

It is important for your reptile to have time in the sun. Reptiles use UVB rays from the sun to make Vitamin D, which keeps them healthy. If you can, let your reptile bask in the sun when the temperatures are over 70 degrees. Make sure to provide plenty of water and shade.

Hiking with Your Dog

It's always fun to take your dog hiking in the summertime. Make sure you bring plenty of water for him/her and let him/her rest in the shade, so he/she doesn't get overheated. Watch for rattlesnakes as well. Dogs are more likely to get bit by rattlesnakes than humans. If your dog does get bit, take him/her to the veterinarian immediately for the anti-venom injection.

Have a wonderful summer and remember these helpful tips to keep your pet happy and safe!

Giving Rabbits as Gifts for Easter

Have a "hoppy" Easter!

Easter is a popular time for people to give rabbits and chicks as pets. Despite what some people may think, rabbits require a good amount of care and attention. Many end up at the shelter because their owners are unable to give them with what they need. Around this time of year, shelters receive quite a few rabbits. If you are thinking about getting a rabbit, make sure to do your research. They require a lot of work.

So what exactly do rabbits need?

A rabbit's diet is extremely important. It should always have an unlimited amount of hay and fresh water daily. Fresh, dark leafy greens and fruit can also be given, and a small amount of rabbit pellets can be added to its daily diet. 

Rabbits are herbivores and will feed continuously, so they need to always have food and water available. They also eat their feces to get further nutrients. If they aren't defecating or eating their feces, make sure to call us. There could be an issue with their digestive system and this can be a serious issue.

Rabbits need to be handled carefully and may need to be supervised when children hold them. They don't naturally like to be held, and may try to bite or scratch a child.

This Easter, remember to do your research before giving rabbits as gifts to your children. Be prepared to pick up the slack if you do. Rabbits are great pets and don't deserve to be in shelters.

Common Diseases in Ferrets

Ferrets are some of the cutest animals on the planet. They're fun and curious, and will keep you entertained on a daily basis. Unfortunately, ferrets are also prone to certain diseases, which can be serious and even fatal. We'd like to share some helpful information about two common diseases found in ferrets, so that you can watch for the symptoms and get the disease treated before it's too late.

Adrenal Disease

The adrenal glands are a major part of the endocrine system and have been a site for cancer in ferrets for many years. These glands are prone to disease and may increase to the point where they put pressure on the kidneys or the vena cava. They can also produce an excessive amount of androgens (sex hormones).

This overproduction of sex hormones results in several clinical signs, including:

• Hair loss
• Increased body odor
• Dry, brittle hair coat
• Excessive itchy skin
• In spayed females: enlargement of vulva, vaginitis, and stump pyometra (infection in uterus)
• In neutered males: mounting cage mates, aggression to other males, and straining to urinate

Treatment for adrenal disease includes surgery to remove a portion or all of the adrenal gland, hormone injections, and hormone implant treatments.

Splenomegaly (Enlarged Spleen)

There are several conditions that can cause splenomegaly, including extramedullary hematopoiesis (the accumulation of a massive number of developing red and white blood cells), neoplasia (tumor), infections, cardiomyopathy (cardiac muscle disease), hypersplenism (enlarged spleen with excessive amount of blood cells), and heart disease.

What does the spleen do?

One of the primary functions of a spleen is filtering blood, so it has a large blood supply. It also stores blood, and in ferrets, manufactures blood cells.

Diagnosis

Usually palpation upon an examination is the easiest and most effective way to diagnose. We have to be careful during palpation, because some diseases cause the spleen to be very delicate and splenic rupture is possible. Radiographs are also very helpful to define size and borders of the spleen and to evaluate other abnormalities associated with splenomegaly, such enlarged liver or heart. Biopsy of the spleen might be needed in some cases.

Treatment of splenomegaly depends on the cause. If the spleen becomes too large, surgical removal may be necessary. Ferrets affected may need blood transfusions, antibiotics (secondary infection), and supportive care including vitamin/mineral supplementation, herbal/homeopathic remedies, IV fluids, and syringe feedings.

Although enlarged spleens are common in ferrets and usually don't require treatment, it's always a good idea for a veterinarian to check for splenomegaly.

If you have any questions about your ferret, or if it appears to have symptoms of disease, please give us a call.

Coping with the Loss of a Pet

If you ask anyone in the veterinary world about the hardest thing to deal with in the industry, it will always be euthanizing pets. Euthanasia really takes a toll on us. Even though we encounter it on a frequent basis, we are affected every single time. And if it's hard on us, we can't imagine the pain you must feel. We understand how hard it is to lose your loved one, and want to share some helpful ways of coping with your pet's death.

Losing a pet is losing a family member. When we acquire a pet, we don't always realize how much they become a part of our lives. You feed him/her everyday and make sure he/she has plenty of water. You love on him/her and cuddle with him/her every day. You take him/her on walks and family vacations. You cry and show empathy when he/she is in pain. He/she takes over your Instagram profile. Let's face it, our pets are our children. We love and nurture them. When they pass away, it breaks our hearts.

Grieving

When your pet passes away or is euthanized, allow yourself to grieve. Cry and mourn. Seek help from your friends and family. It is normal to feel depressed or sad when you lose something you care about so much.

Hold Onto the Memories

Think back to the first time you laid eyes on your pet. Remember that feeling? It was pure joy! Allow yourself to remember all the good and bad times, like when he/she destroyed your couch or creeped onto your bed to comfort you after a horrible day. Go through your photographs and reminisce about each one, savoring every memory. Keep a journal and write down everything you remember about your pet.

Objects to Help You Remember

Some people have their pet cremated and keep the ashes in a special box. Others may hold onto their pet's special toy for keepsake. It's okay to have something to remember your pet by.

Getting a New Pet

You could never replace your pet that passed away, but sometimes obtaining a new pet can help distract you from your pain and give you new happiness. It will give you a new type of love and perspective. You can start making new memories, and the old memories of your beloved pet who passed away will be stored in your heart.

We know how difficult it is to lose a pet and hope that these recommendations can help you as you mourn your loss. It's okay to feel sadness for a while. It's a normal part of life. Let us know if you need anything at all when you lose your pet or are making the hard decision to euthanize. We are here for you!

25 Reasons Why We Love Our Pets

All of us at Parrish Creek want to wish you and your pets a happy Valentine's Day! There are so many reasons to love our pets this time of year. We want to share 25 of them!

1. Who else do you know who welcomes you at the door, showers you with kisses, and then piddles/poops on the floor?

2. They screech your name every 5 minutes (birds).

3. They wrap around your arm and neck, and lightly nudge you with their heads (snakes).

4. They follow you around the house, waiting for dinner or a hand out.

5. When you're having a bad day and start crying, they are the first to cuddle with you and let you know everything will be okay.

6. They overcrowd the bed, but somehow you are able to sleep.

7. They help you reach your fitness goals.

8. They splash you with water when you give them a bath.

9. They constantly make you laugh.

10. They are excellent listeners (and they don't talk back--minus the birds).

11. They repeat the four-letter words you wish you hadn't said (birds).

12. They make you feel calm.

13. They destroy things, but somehow you still love them.

14. They shed and you think it's the coolest thing ever, so you let your child take skin to school for show-and-tell (snake).

15. Somehow you love to give them belly/head rubs and they love you for it.

16. They stick their heads out the car window and love every car ride. (dogs)

17. They hate every car ride and let you know that (cats).

18. They drool and you think it's the cutest thing ever.

19. Even when they poop on the floor, you still love them.

20. Giving them treats is like Christmas for you.

21. Christmas with them is the best thing ever.

22. When they get sick, they teach you empathy.

23. They give you the best videos to put on You Tube.

24. They amuse you with their tricks.

25. No matter what, they always love you.